Bad at Goodbyes

Rough Transcript

Intro 00:05

Welcome to Bad at Goodbyes.

On today’s show we consider the Balearic Shearwater.

Species Information 02:05

The Balearic Shearwater is a critically endangered migratory seabird who breeds on the Balearic Islands, a Spanish archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, and who in the non-breeding season migrates to coastlines across Western Europe and North Africa. Its scientific name is Puffinus mauretanicus and it was first described in 1921.

 

Description

The Balearic Shearwater is a medium-sized seabird, measuring about 14 inches in length, beak to tailfeather, weighing about a pound, with a roughly 32 inch wingspan. Their plumage is muted browns and tans, the upperparts a darker brown across the primary flight feathers and the tail. Their belly is a pale cream; the breast, flanks, and throat are tan-ish tending slightly paler on the breast. Their skinny black beak is hooked at the tip, with two tube-like nostrils, called nare on the upper ridge of the beak, used to expel excess salt.

 

Their legs and feet are brown-ish with webbed blackish-tipped toes and are positioned far back on their body. This is an anatomical adaptation for swimming and diving, the rearward placement of the legs aids in propulsion through the water (imagine kicking your legs behind you with your torso on a float, or a rear-mounted paddle on a boat). And so with this rearward limb arrangement, Balearic Shearwater are adept divers. Tracking studies have recorded dives as deep as 98 feet beneath the water’s surface.

 

But this pelvic and leg placement presents a kind of compromise as the shearwater’s center of gravity is shifted, they are top heavy, and so it is anatomically difficult to stand and walk. They are slow on land, shuffling a low waddle, their belly and breast almost scraping the ground.

 

Balearic Shearwater anatomy also presents specialized adaptations for flight, achieving air speeds of roughly 30 miles an hour, through a combination of flapping and gliding on ocean wind currents. They glide with their wings held stiff and straight out from the body, using what’s called a “shearing” technique, tilting their bodies so one wingtip skims just above the water’s surface while the other points skyward; a streamlined sideways weaving on updraft between the waves.

 

Their pectoral muscles are divided. The large, superficial pectoralis powers active flapping. And beneath, their deep pectoralis is composed of what’s called “slow-tonic muscle fibers” specialized muscles used, during gliding, to lock the wings in a rigid horizontal position without experiencing muscle fatigue.

 

Diet and Behavior

These adaptations are related to their habitats, diet, and feeding behaviors. The Balearic Shearwater is a piscivore, they eat fish. It’s a diet of small shoaling ocean fish, (shoaling means gathers in schools) like anchovy, sardine, European sprat, sand smelt, as well as squid and krill.

 

They locate prey generally via olfactory chemoreception, via smell. But indirectly. Balearic Shearwater olfaction is particularly sensitive to dimethyl sulfide, this is a gas emitted when zooplankton feed. And the small ocean fish of the shearwater’s diet feeds on zooplankton. So the dimethyl sulfide released by feeding zooplankton provides a kind of indirect target for the bird to locate the schools of its prey who congregate to eat that zooplankton.

 

Once located, the shearwater relies on visual tracking, and then what’s called pursuit diving to capture their prey. Gliding roughly 5 feet above the surface they’ll plunge into the water, diving and actively swimming downward to intercept their prey. We have great tracking data about this behavior and know that most dives average about 25 feet, but have recorded deep dives of nearly 100 feet, with a bit over a minute, 66 seconds, spent underwater.

 

We also have evidence that the Balearic Shearwater has adapted to rely on discards. So in commercial fishing, a discard is the portion of a catch that is unwanted and thrown back into the sea, undersized individuals, low market value species, or perhaps species that that operation is not targeting. So these fish are returned to the water, often dead or dying, and in large volume. So this is an abundant and very easily accessible food source for a seabird, like our Balearic Shearwater. So the bird will track and follow these fishing trawlers. But this is all complicated by the reliance on anthropogenic activity, human behaviors and global market fluctuations. And there’s an immediate danger of the bird becoming entangled in commercial fishing nets or hooked on longlines. As well as a longer term danger of these commercial fisheries depleting the shearwater’s natural prey, and moving on, no longer providing discards and having exhausted the original food source.

 

The Balearic Shearwater tends to feed at dawn and dusk, and practices cooperative foraging. Massive flocks will congregate peaceably, and engage in collaborative hunting, plunge and diving, synchronously in mass into schools of fish, as a way to corral the prey.

 

On land, the shearwater is also gregarious and sociable. They form breeding colonies ranging from a few dozen to up to hundreds of individuals, nesting in caves and crevasses on coastal cliffs. These colonies are energetic, social, active, vibrant and loud. We have a remarkable recording by Eloisa Matheu of a cave colony of Balearic Shearwater on Mallorca. Let’s listen:

 

[sound recording]

 

Reproduction

So that recording was taken during breeding season and we’re hearing courtship. Balearic Shearwater form long-term monogamous pair bonds and demonstrate very high-site fidelity returning to the same mate, and same nesting site, often the same nest, throughout their lives.

 

Mating season is roughly March to July. The female lays a single, relatively large egg, which is incubated for about two months with both parents sharing incubation and foraging duties. The new chick hatches in late April-early May and both parents continue to provide care, food and protection to the hatchling for another roughly two months at which points the parents begin to depart for their annual migration and the new young fledge, leaving the nest, and leaving the colony entirely independent of their parents. But will return again to their birthplace, once migration season ends.

 

Juveniles reach reproductive maturity at roughly 3 years old, and the species can live to about 25 years old.

 

We have fossil evidence of shearwater on the Balearic Island of Ibiza, from the Pleistocene Era, roughly 2 million years ago.

In The Dream

————

In the dream,

 

A charcoal sea

Lines of waves swirl and twist

This, the Atlantic in its momentous expanse

 

The churn is specked with tiny dots

Whirling, streaking, convening in scattering choreographies

 

And then to dive

To push, to plunge, to vanish into the turbulent deep

 

There is nourishment in the dark unknown

If only we might risk to seek it.

 

In the dream.

————

Habitat

The Balearic Shearwater breeds exclusively on the Balearic Islands, an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, governed by Spain. We find breeding colonies near the coast on the five main island groups: Cabrera, Formentera, Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca, though roughly half of these breeding colonies congregate on Mallorca.

 

This is a Mediterranean coastal scrub biome of limestone cliffs, rocky islets, and caves. These islands surfaced roughly 25 million years old when continental plates of Paleozoic rock and Mesozoic marine limestone separated from the Iberian Peninsula. The collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates pushed these limestone beds upward into an undersea mountain range. And the distinct islands we see today are the long weathered peaks that have remained above the water’s surface.

 

The Balearic Islands have a typical Mediterranean climate with summer highs averaging in the mid-80s°F and winter lows in the mid-40s°F. Average precipitation is roughly 18 inches per year.

 

The Balearic Shearwater spends roughly 9 months of the year on the island, then migrate annually to their feeding sites from roughly July to October. They spend these late summer-early autumn months on the Atlantic, living exclusively on the open ocean. They do not come ashore to roost, instead settle directly on the water’s surface forming large resting flocks called “rafts” near active feeding sites. Most of these rafts are found off the coast of southwestern Europe, Spain Portugal France, and some flocks have been documented as far north as the waters off of the UK and as far south as the waters off Morocco.

 

They return to their nesting sites in the Balearic Islands in late autumn, a journey that can be as much as 1800 miles.

 

The Balearic Shearwater share their island breeding grounds with:

Yellow-legged Gull, Hermann’s Tortoise, Ibiza Wall Lizard, Mediterranean Juniper, Kentish Plover, Spurge Olive, Western Swamphen, European Turtle-Dove, Osprey, Marbled Duck, European Rabbit, Egyptian Vulture, Monarch Butterfly, Ruddy Turnstone, Cirl Bunting, European Pond Turtle, Northern Lapwing, Great Capricorn Beetle, Mallorcan Midwife Toad, Green-winged Orchid, Dune Scarab, Sweet Violet, Meadow Pipit, Canary Island Palm, European Garden Dormouse, Greater Horseshoe Bat, Mediterranean Turtle, Desert Bluebells, European Stag Beetle, River Red Gum, Sweet Pea and many many more.

 

Threats

The Balearic Shearwater population is primarily threatened by interaction with the commercial fishing industry. As mentioned the shearwater congregates and feeds on commercial fishing discards. And roughly half of adult 

Balearic Shearwater mortality is from entanglement in the nets and lines of commercial fishing vessels. Relatedly, prey species shortages from long term overfishing is a potential threat.

 

Human introduced mammals on the Balearic Islands affect over a third of the Balearic Shearwater’s breeding population. This is predation by introduced Black Rats, feral Cats, Common Genet, and Pine Martens. Feral cats prey upon adult shearwater and Black Rats feed upon eggs and chicks.

 

Light pollution on the Balearic Islands is affecting young shearwater, with fledgings found stranded after being attracted to artificial light.

 

Human induced climate change due to the persistent over-reliance on fossil fuels, is already affecting Balearic Shearwater migratory patterns. Recent studies suggest that climate change is driving a more northward shift in migratory feeding sites. And flying longer and further increases mortality risk and delays their return, affecting breeding timing.

 

Conservation

Fortunately, all Balearic Shearwater breeding sites are currently protected as Special Protection Areas and many colonies are located within National Parks, like the National Park of Cabrera, the Natural Park of Sa Dragonera and the Reserves Naturals des Vedrà.

 

The Spanish government has implemented Rat eradication campaigns, to help defend breeding sites, and a program on Cabrera in 2011 successfully removed all rats and mice from the colony. Additionally, conservationists are installing artificial nest boxes in predator-free coastal areas to encourage protected colony expansion.

 

International attention is also being given to the Shearwater’s migration routes and feeding sites, with Spain, Portugal designating marine Special Protection Areas off their coastlines.

 

SEO Birdlife, la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (the Spanish Ornitology Society) is exploring education programs and collaboration with commercial fishies to develop measures to minimize Shearwater entanglement.

 

The species is legally protected internationally and conservation action plans have been developed and enacted since the early 1990s.

 

Nevertheless the Balearic Shearwater has been considered critically endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2004 and their population is in decline.

 

Our most recent counts estimate that less than 30000 Balearic Shearwater remain in the wild.

Citations 26:58

Information for today’s show about the Balearic Shearwater was compiled from:

 

Arcos, J.M. (compiler) 2011. International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus. SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International. - https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac6/ac6-information-papers/155-ac6-inf-04-balearic-shearwater-action-plan/file

 

Arcos, J. M., & Oro, D. (2002). Significance of fisheries discards for a threatened Mediterranean seabird, the Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 239, 209–220. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps239209

 

BirdLife International. 2018. Puffinus mauretanicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22728432A132658315. – https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22728432A132658315.en

 

de la Cruz, A., Pereira, J. M., Arroyo, G. M., Ramos, J. A., Alonso, H., Arcos, J. M., Rodríguez, B., Bécares, J., Ramos, F., Tornero, J., Saavedra, C., Vázquez, J. A., García-Barón, I., Astarloa, A., Louzao, M., Laran, S., Dorémus, G., Waggitt, J., & Paiva, V. H. (2025). Global distribution, threats and population trends of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus. Biological Conservation, 305, Article 111047. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111047

 

eloisa matheu. Sound Recording. 2020. Xeno-Canto. XC580250. – www.xeno-canto.org/580250

 

Guilford, T., Wynn, R., McMinn, M., Rodríguez, A., Fayet, A., Maurice, L., Jones, A., & Meier, R. (2012). Geolocators reveal migration and pre-breeding behaviour of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus. PLoS ONE, 7(3), e33753. – https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033753

 

iNaturalist – Balearic Islands threatened species

 

Kirwan, G. M., J. del Hoyo, N. Collar, and T. S. David (2021). Balearic Shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (B. K. Keeney, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. – https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.balshe1.01.1

 

Lewin, P. J., Wynn, J., Arcos, J. M., Austin, R. E., Blagrove, J., Bond, S., Carrasco, G., Delord, K., Fisher-Reeves, L., García, D., Gillies, N., Guilford, T., Hawkins, I., Jaggers, P., Kirk, C., Louzao, M., Maurice, L., McMinn, M., Micol, T., Padget, O. (2024). Climate change drives migratory range shift via individual plasticity in shearwaters. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(6), Article e2312438121. –  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2312438121

 

Meier, R. E., Votier, S. C., Wynn, R. B., Guilford, T., McMinn Grivé, M., Rodríguez, A., Newton, J., Maurice, L., Chouvelon, T., Dessier, A., & Trueman, C. N. (2017). Tracking, feather moult and stable isotopes reveal foraging behaviour of a critically endangered seabird during the non-breeding season. Diversity and Distributions, 23(2), 130–145. – https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12509

 

Oro, D., Aguilar, J. S., Igual, J. M., & Louzao, M. (2004). Modelling demography and extinction risk in the endangered Balearic shearwater. Biological Conservation, 116(1), 93–102. – https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00180-0

 

OSPAR Commission. (2022). Status assessment 2022 - Balearic shearwater. OSPAR Assessments. – https://oap.ospar.org/en/ospar-assessments/committee-assessments/biodiversity-committee/status-assesments/balearic-shearwater/

 

Ramírez-Bal, M., García-Barón, I., García, D., Arcos, J. M., Carrasco, G., Lewin, P., Delord, K., & Louzao, M. (2026). Individual migratory patterns of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: A multi-colony and multi-year study in the NE Atlantic. Global Ecology and Conservation, 65, Article e03989. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03989

 

Rodríguez, A., D. García, B. Rodríguez, E. Cardona, L. Parpal, and P. Pons. 2015. “Artificial lights and seabirds: is light pollution a threat for the threatened Balearic petrels?” Journal of Ornithology 156 (4): 893-902. –  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-015-1232-3

 

Wikipedia – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_shearwater

 

Yésou, P. (2006). The Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus: A review of facts and questions. Atlantic Seabirds, 8(1/2), 73–79. – https://natuurtijdschriften.nl/pub/546216

 

For more information about conservation and protection of the Balearic Shearwater please see SEO Birdlife at https://seo.org/.

Music 29:08

Pledge 36:31

I honor the lives of all Balearic Shearwater. I will commit their name to my record. I am grateful to have shared time on our planet with this being. I lament the ways in which I and my species have harmed and diminished this species. I grieve.

 

And so, in the name of the Balearic Shearwater I pledge to reduce my consumption. And my carbon footprint. And curb my wastefulness. I pledge to acknowledge and attempt to address the costs of my actions and inactions. And I pledge to resist the harm of plant and animal kin and their habitat, by individuals, corporations, and governments.

 

I forever pledge my song to the witness and memory of all life, to a broad celebration of biodiversity, and to the total liberation of all beings.

Rough Transcript

Intro 00:05

Welcome to Bad at Goodbyes.

On today’s show we consider the Barker’s Koromiko.

Species Information 02:05

The Barker’s Koromiko is a critically endangered flowering shrub native to Aotearoa Rēkohu / New Zealand’s Chatham Islands, an archipelago roughly 400 miles east of New Zealand’s South Island. Its scientific name is Veronica barkeri and it was first described in 1899.

 

Description

The Barker’s Koromiko, unlike most of their relatives in the Veronica family, is quite tall. Veronica tend to be generally low-growing, groundcover shrubs roughly one to four feet in height, but the Barker’s Koromiko can grow to 40 feet tall in the wild.

 

Scientists call this evolutionary phenomena Island Gigantism, and we find it occurring globally in remote, isolated habitats, observed in both animal and plant species. For example some green soft-stemmed herbaceous plants, including our Barker’s Koromiko, due to limited competition and the absence of large grazers, have evolved to allocate energy to structural support and slow tall vertical growth. They produce woody stems which allows for significant size, compared to their mainland kin. And so the Barker’s Koromiko’s growth form presents more like a small tree or very large shrub rather than low groundcover like their continental relatives.

 

The Barker’s Koromiko leaves are yellowish-light green on their adaxial surface (that’s the upper side) and a paler green on the bottom side, the abaxial surface. The leaves are lanceolate, so shaped like a spearhead, narrow, less than an inch in width, long, 3.5 inches in length, and oblong-shape coming to a sharp point at the tip. They have a leathery texture and the leaf’s margins, that is the outer edge of the leaf, are covered in short fine hairs, both adaptations to help prevent water loss in their windswept habitat.

 

Reproduction

The Barker’s Koromiko is monoecious, both male and female reproductive systems grow on the same individual. In our case, the Barker’s Koromiko grows inflorescences, flower clusters of 20-50 bisexual and female flowers generally upward pointing, roughly three inch tall called racemes. Racemes are flower clusters, in which the flowers grow on short stalks of about equal length at equal distances along a central stem.

 

The plant flowers from December–March (summer in the Southern Hemisphere) and the flower petals shift in color over the time. They open bright white marked with blue-ish, pinkish, purple before fading to a soft white, pale blue as they age. The flowers are likely insect-pollenated, bees and flies, and after fertilization, in January–April, develop a small dry seed capsule roughly a quarter inch long and an eighth of an inch wide. The capsules remain on plant and once mature, split open to release a tiny flat winged brown seed. These seeds are wind-dispersed, carried on ocean breezes away from their parent plants.

 

The Barker’s Koromiko is reasonably long-lived, with individuals known to be over 30 years old.

In The Dream

————

In the dream,

 

Dream to be born on the wind

The first glimmering, a drifting, a floating,

a tumbling, a gliding, a flying, a falling

Terror, promise, confusion, delight

What is to live, what it is to make a life.

 

In the dream.

————

Habitat

The Barker’s Koromiko is native to Aotearoa New Zealand. There is a lovely cultural convention in this country to employ both indigenous place names alongside the European names. We will try to respect that convention and apologize for poor pronunciations.

 

So, the Barker’s Koromiko is native to Aotearoa / New Zealand, to Rēkohu / the Chatham Islands. This is a very remote archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, roughly 400 miles east of Te Waipounamu / New Zealand’s South Island. There are two main islands, Rēkohu and Rangiauria / Pitt Island. Total land mass is roughly 300 sq miles; about the size of New York City.

 

The islands were formed roughly 80 million years ago by volcanic upthrust, magma collecting beneath the crust pushing the land upward, eventually above the ocean’s surface. The islands are a mix of volcanic rock and limestone, a landscape of swamps, damp scrublands and broadleaf forests. The islands see persistent salt-laden winds, so the forests are relatively low-stature, the tallest trees only growing to about 60 feet in height, and the vegetation is dominated by large tree ferns.

 

Today, we find the Barker’s Koromiko in the southern half of Rēkohu, on Rangiauria, and on Rangatira / South East Island, a tiny protected offshore sanctuary. The plant grows inland in open forests, atop coastal bluffs and on the banks of deep streams.

 

This is a Chatham Island Temperate Forest ecoregion, with a humid subtropical climate that is relatively stable year-round. Summer highs reach into the upper 60s°F, and winter lows drop into the 40s°F. It rains about 200 days per year, an average of roughly 35in total annually.

 

The Barker’s Koromiko shares its island home with:

Shy Albatross, Chatham Parakeet, Chatham Sedge, Driftwood Rim-Lichen, Black Robin, Tomtit, Lowland Ribbonwood, Chatham Islands Petrel, Chathams Skink, Erect-crested Penguin, New Zealand Nightshade, New Zealand Spinach, Sooty Shearwater, Northern Kakabeak, Chatham Island Christmas Tree, White-fronted Tern, New Zealand Linen Flax, Pitt Island Shag, Scurvy Grass, Chatham Islands Forget-Me-Not, Hedgehog, Shore Plover, Silver Gull, Pitt Island Longhorn, Chatham Islands Pigeon, Chatham Islands Oystercatcher, and many many more.

 

Threats

Historically, both indigenous peoples, who came to the islands in the 1400s and European colonizers, who arrived in the late 1700s clearcut the land for agriculture, destroying the native habitat and significantly reducing the population of Barker’s Koromiko which was once widespread across the islands.

 

Today, they are threatened by human introduced mammal species. For millenia the island was free of large grazers but now livestock: cattle, sheep, and pigs feed upon the plant, eating both the bark and greenery. And accidentally introduced possum consume Koromiko seedlings, preventing regeneration.

 

Conservation

Fortunately, most of the remaining Barker’s Koromiko is on protected land, and the species is legally protected.

 

The New Zealand Department of Conservation has instituted animal management measures to help protect native vegetation, constructing and maintaining mammal-exclusion fences. Additionally a possum control program is in place.

 

These programs have demonstrated some success, in a fenced area of the Tuku River Reserve 100s of new Barker’s Koromiko seedlings were observed.

 

There are off-site cultivation programs in place growing wild-collected seed for later replanting and translocation programs are trying to re-establish new populations across the plant’s historical range.

 

In February 2025, a partnership between the Department of Conservation, local orgs and the Chatham Islands Landscape Restoration Trust, joined the international Island-Ocean Connection Challenge, a global endeavor  dedicated to restoring and rewilding island-ocean ecosystems by 2030. This program will support natural regeneration through the eradication of harmful introduced feral mammals, and active restoration, replanting and reintroduction of native species.

 

Nevertheless the Barker’s Koromiko has been considered critically endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2025 and their population is currently in decline.

 

Our most recent counts estimate that less than 250 Barker’s Koromiko remain in the wild.

Citations 18:37

Information for today’s show about the Barker’s Koromiko was compiled from:

 

Baeckens, S., Van Damme, R. (2020). The island syndrome. Current Biology, 30(8), R338–R339. – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.029

 

Breitwieser I., Heenan P.J.; Nelson W.A., Wilton A.D. eds. (2010-2026). Flora of New Zealand Online – Taxon Profile - Veronica barkeri. – https://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/taxon/Veronica-barkeri.html

 

Chatham Island Temperate Forests. Ecoregion Snapshots: Descriptive Abstracts of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World, 2021. Developed by One Earth and RESOLVE. – https://www.oneearth.org/ecoregions/chatham-island-temperate-forests/

 

de Lange, P. 2025. Veronica barkeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T30493A62620653. – https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS.T30493A62620653.en

 

de Lange, P.J. (2026): Veronica barkeri Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. – https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/veronica-barkeri/

 

iNaturalist – Chatham Islands

 

Kavanagh, P.H. (2015), Moa Herbivory and Divaricate Plants. Austral Ecology, 40: 206-211. – https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12196

 

Mulligan, J. (Host), & Toki, N. (Presenter). (2019, May 17). Critter of the week: Chatham Island tree hebe [Audio radio broadcast]. Radio New Zealand. – https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2018695557/critter-of-the-week-chatham-island-tree-hebe

 

New Zealand Department of Conservation. (n.d.). Chatham Islands plants. – https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-plants/chatham-islands-plants/

 

Urlich, S. C., & Brown, K. P. (2005). Monitoring the effects of animal pests on Chatham Islands vegetation: A plan for 2004–2013. New Zealand Department of Conservation. – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309718759_Monitoring_the_effects_of_animal_pests_on_Chatham_Island_vegetation

 

Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronica_barkeri

 

For more information about conservation on Rēkohu / Chatham Islands see the Chatham Islands Landscape Restoration Trust at https://www.chathamrestorationtrust.org.nz/.

Music 20:29

Pledge 26:27

I honor the lives of all Barker’s Koromiko. I will commit their name to my record. I am grateful to have shared time on our planet with this being. I lament the ways in which I and my species have harmed and diminished this species. I grieve.

 

And so, in the name of the Barker’s Koromiko I pledge to reduce my consumption. And my carbon footprint. And curb my wastefulness. I pledge to acknowledge and attempt to address the costs of my actions and inactions. And I pledge to resist the harm of plant and animal kin and their habitat, by individuals, corporations, and governments.

 

I forever pledge my song to the witness and memory of all life, to a broad celebration of biodiversity, and to the total liberation of all beings.